Series A – Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost – Sunday, September 20, 2020 | Pr. Chris Rosebrough
Welcome to the Teaching Ministry of Kongsvinger Lutheran Church. Kongsvinger is a beacon for the Gospel of Jesus Christ and is located on the plains of Northwestern Minnesota. We proclaim Christ and Him crucified for our sins and salvation by grace through faith alone, and now, here’s a message from Pastor Chris Rosebrough: |
Time Stamp | Transcript |
0:28 | the holy gospel according to matthew the |
0:30 | 20th chapter |
0:32 | glory to you o lord |
0:35 | Jesus said the kingdom of heaven is like |
0:37 | a master of a house |
0:39 | who went out early in the morning to |
0:40 | hire laborers for his vineyard |
0:43 | after agreeing with the laborers for a |
0:44 | denarius a day he sent them |
0:46 | into his vineyard and going out on the |
0:49 | about the third hour he saw others |
0:51 | standing idle in the marketplace and |
0:53 | said to them you go into the vineyard |
0:55 | too and whatever is right i will give |
0:57 | you so they went |
0:59 | going out again about the sixth hour and |
1:01 | the ninth hour he did the same |
1:02 | and about the 11th hour he went out and |
1:04 | found others standing and he said to |
1:06 | them |
1:06 | why do you stand here idle all day and |
1:08 | they said because no one’s hired us he |
1:10 | said to them |
1:11 | you go into the vineyard too and when |
1:13 | the evening came |
1:14 | the owner of the vineyard said to his |
1:16 | foreman call the laborers and pay them |
1:18 | for their wages |
1:19 | beginning with the last up to the first |
1:21 | and when those hired about the 11th hour |
1:23 | came each one of them received a |
1:25 | denarius |
1:26 | now when those hired first came they |
1:29 | thought they would receive |
1:30 | more but each of them also received a |
1:32 | denarius |
1:33 | and on receiving it they grumbled at the |
1:35 | master of the house saying |
1:36 | these last worked only one hour and you |
1:39 | have made us |
1:40 | equal have made them equal to us who |
1:42 | have borne the burden of the day and the |
1:44 | scorching heat |
1:46 | but he replied to one of them friend i |
1:49 | am doing you no wrong did you not agree |
1:51 | with me for a denarius |
1:52 | take what belongs to you and go i choose |
1:54 | to give to this last worker as i give to |
1:57 | you |
1:57 | am i not allowed to do what i choose |
2:00 | with what belongs to me |
2:01 | or do you begrudge my generosity so the |
2:04 | last will be first |
2:06 | and the first will be last this is the |
2:08 | gospel of the lord |
2:09 | grace mercy and peace you from god the |
2:11 | father son and the holy spirit the |
2:13 | blessed trinity you may be seated |
2:16 | brothers and sisters we hear these words |
2:19 | in our old testament text today |
2:22 | god says of himself my thoughts are not |
2:24 | your thoughts neither are my ways |
2:26 | your ways declares the lord have you |
2:29 | considered just |
2:30 | how scandalous the gospel |
2:34 | is is it any wonder that the apostle |
2:36 | paul says to the gospel i am not ashamed |
2:39 | of the gospel for it is the power of god |
2:42 | unto salvation for all who believe the |
2:45 | gospel |
2:45 | the good news that Christ has bled and |
2:47 | died for our sins |
2:49 | now if you’ve ever had conversations |
2:51 | with atheists |
2:52 | or maybe today’s modern manifestation of |
2:55 | social justice warriors |
2:57 | have you noticed that social justice |
2:58 | warriors have no concept of |
3:00 | reconciliation |
3:02 | or mercy or grace |
3:05 | or forgiveness in fact they’re |
3:06 | scandalized by the thought |
3:08 | if you have a conversation with an |
3:10 | atheist |
3:11 | about what Christ has done for us on the |
3:14 | cross |
3:15 | they might protest and you may have had |
3:18 | conversations with people who’ve |
3:19 | protested this way |
3:20 | are you saying that if hitler |
3:25 | confessed his sins and was forgiven on |
3:27 | his deathbed that hitler |
3:29 | is in heaven rather than hell |
3:32 | and they’re scandalized by the whole |
3:33 | thought of it could you imagine |
3:35 | Jesus forgiving hitler oh i hate that |
3:39 | idea |
3:40 | i refuse to believe in a god who would |
3:42 | forgive hitler |
3:47 | and the problem is is that people think |
3:49 | they’re basically good |
3:51 | you know and not recognizing that the |
3:54 | sins that they’ve committed |
3:56 | well they rank up there with hitler if |
3:59 | you remember the |
4:00 | gospel text last week the guy the fellow |
4:03 | who |
4:04 | well racked up a bazillion dollar debt |
4:08 | that’s you that’s me |
4:11 | each and every one of us have |
4:13 | transgressed god’s holy |
4:14 | law so severely that that is the debt |
4:18 | that we have racked up |
4:20 | so our gospel text today |
4:23 | really builds on the scandal of all of |
4:25 | this think of it this way |
4:28 | we want things in life to be fair that’s |
4:31 | what we want right |
4:32 | at least in certain things and then in |
4:34 | other things we want things to be just |
4:37 | let me give you an example all right |
4:39 | when it comes to |
4:41 | professional sports what we expect |
4:46 | is a fair playing field |
4:49 | that no team has what we would call an |
4:52 | unfair advantage and of course there’s |
4:55 | been |
4:56 | scandals in sports history you know i |
4:59 | think back to when |
5:00 | a certain quarterback for the new |
5:02 | england patriots |
5:04 | may or may not have been involved in a |
5:06 | scandal related to |
5:08 | a playoff game with the indianapolis |
5:10 | colts i was living in indianapolis at |
5:12 | the time |
5:13 | right and there were footballs that were |
5:16 | deflated that were not at the proper |
5:18 | pounds per square inch and so what the |
5:21 | new england patriots they had |
5:23 | an unfair advantage |
5:26 | when it comes to sports we want things |
5:28 | to be fair why because |
5:30 | on the sports field what do we want we |
5:32 | want the people who’ve put in the time |
5:35 | who’ve done the work who have the talent |
5:38 | who’ve got the moves |
5:39 | have got the plays down we want them in |
5:42 | a fair |
5:43 | playing field to be able to rise to the |
5:46 | top |
5:46 | and defeat those below them |
5:50 | who haven’t quite put in the time and |
5:52 | the effort the whole idea behind a |
5:54 | championship is that |
5:55 | you found a team that excels |
5:59 | in doing great things |
6:02 | other teams the reason why they fall by |
6:04 | the wayside is because they don’t have |
6:06 | what it takes so on an affair playing |
6:09 | field |
6:10 | we expect the cream to rise to the top |
6:14 | and the dross to fall to the bottom |
6:17 | and the one thing we all hate and by the |
6:19 | way i hate it |
6:21 | are those sports leagues for kids where |
6:24 | every team gets a championship trophy |
6:27 | and no score is allowed to be taken |
6:30 | right |
6:31 | this is nonsense this is ridiculousness |
6:34 | it’s |
6:34 | we despise the idea now regarding |
6:37 | fairness also |
6:38 | think of it this way when it comes time |
6:40 | for your annual review at work |
6:42 | and it comes time for your performance |
6:45 | and along with your performance being |
6:47 | evaluated |
6:48 | you expect to get a commiserate |
6:51 | raise in your salary right oh we want |
6:54 | everything to be fair we want the boss |
6:56 | to notice |
6:57 | i’m working harder than that guy i’m |
7:00 | putting in the time oh that guy |
7:02 | he calls in sick at least twice a week |
7:04 | and have you seen his shoddy work |
7:06 | so when it comes time for the annual |
7:08 | review if that guy |
7:10 | got the same raise as me |
7:14 | oh you better believe it hr is going to |
7:17 | be given a visit |
7:18 | there’s going to be emails that are |
7:20 | harshly written |
7:22 | and everybody’s going to know that that |
7:24 | is |
7:25 | not fair |
7:30 | right and so we think that salvation |
7:34 | kind of works the same way right |
7:38 | lord Jesus i’ve given up dancing for you |
7:41 | well you’re norwegian that’s not a big |
7:43 | deal |
7:46 | lord Jesus i’ve given up smoking and |
7:49 | chewing |
7:50 | and i even cut back on the number of |
7:52 | curse words that i use |
7:53 | that’s what i do right and you expect |
7:56 | that you’re going to have some kind of |
7:57 | an in and of course you look at that |
7:59 | poor fellow you know that guy comes to |
8:00 | church what |
8:01 | maybe once or twice a month and have you |
8:03 | seen how he doesn’t dress |
8:05 | up for Jesus the way i do |
8:07 | [Laughter] |
8:09 | you totally expect that when it comes |
8:11 | time for salvation to be doled out |
8:14 | there’s well maybe that guy might make |
8:16 | it he has |
8:17 | salvation but me |
8:20 | i have super salvation |
8:24 | right because everybody knows |
8:28 | that’s what would be fair |
8:32 | keep this in mind as we work our way |
8:34 | through this text because the scandal of |
8:35 | the gospel here |
8:36 | is on display for us all to see Christ |
8:39 | says |
8:40 | in our gospel text today the kingdom of |
8:43 | heaven |
8:44 | it’s like so you know this is a metaphor |
8:46 | it’s a parable |
8:47 | it gives us a picture of what the |
8:49 | kingdom of heaven is like it’s like a |
8:51 | master of a house who went out early in |
8:53 | the morning to hire laborers for his |
8:54 | vineyard |
8:55 | don’t make no mistake about it this guy |
8:57 | is Christ |
8:58 | that’s who’s doing the hiring here he’s |
9:01 | the master of the house |
9:02 | after agreeing with the laborers for a |
9:04 | denarius a day he sent them |
9:06 | into his vineyard you know these are |
9:08 | you’re kind of like |
9:09 | your cream of the crop construction guys |
9:12 | right |
9:13 | worked it out with them they’ve got a |
9:14 | union representative they sat |
9:16 | down what are you going to pay us for |
9:18 | your work i’ll give you |
9:19 | one denarius for a day’s work no |
9:22 | problemo that’s the going labor rate |
9:26 | and so the union boss says okay sends a |
9:28 | bunch of his best guys over to work |
9:31 | the vineyard |
9:34 | now going about the third hour he |
9:37 | recognizes he’s going to need a little |
9:39 | bit more help |
9:41 | you’re not going to go with the union |
9:42 | boss at this point when i lived in |
9:43 | southern california there was a weird |
9:45 | phenomenon you can see this |
9:46 | in southern california i don’t i haven’t |
9:49 | seen it here but i’m sure maybe there’s |
9:50 | an equivalent to it |
9:52 | if you go to home depot early in the |
9:56 | morning |
9:57 | you could usually find a group of guys |
9:59 | kind of hanging out in the home depot |
10:01 | parking lot |
10:02 | these are your day laborers and trucks |
10:04 | would show up and say i’ll take you you |
10:05 | you and you and those guys hop in and |
10:07 | they get they go for a day and they do a |
10:09 | day’s worth of work |
10:10 | all right so that’s what’s happening |
10:13 | here |
10:14 | the the master heads off to the home |
10:16 | depot he needs a few more |
10:18 | laborers and here’s what it says |
10:22 | you go into the vineyard too and |
10:25 | whatever |
10:25 | is and here’s an interesting thing in |
10:28 | the greek |
10:29 | i know the your ersv says whatever is |
10:31 | right |
10:32 | but the greek word is d chaos which |
10:35 | means |
10:36 | just and whatever is just |
10:39 | i will give you notice he doesn’t say |
10:41 | fair |
10:43 | he says whatever is just i will give to |
10:46 | you |
10:47 | all right so they went going out again |
10:49 | about the sixth hour |
10:50 | and the ninth hour he did the same |
10:54 | and now about the 11th hour he went out |
10:57 | and found others |
10:58 | standing 11th hour i mean you got one |
11:00 | hour left of the work day |
11:02 | one hour left of the work day and who’s |
11:05 | he finding to go |
11:06 | work in the vineyard at this point i |
11:08 | mean these are the guys who didn’t get |
11:10 | hired |
11:11 | earlier in the day later in the morning |
11:14 | early in the afternoon these are kind of |
11:17 | your leftover dregs of |
11:18 | of whatever and these are these are |
11:20 | fellows here they have no expectations |
11:23 | whatsoever of earning a denarius none |
11:26 | maybe they’ll get enough that they can |
11:28 | after work head over to the |
11:30 | local bar and have a beer afterwards but |
11:33 | i mean |
11:34 | you know hey if this guy’s gonna pay me |
11:36 | for an hour’s worth of work i mean |
11:38 | at least when it comes miller time i can |
11:41 | you know |
11:41 | go off and enjoy a beer |
11:45 | so he found others standing he said to |
11:47 | them why are you standing here idle |
11:49 | they said because no one’s hired us he |
11:51 | said that you go into the vineyard too |
11:53 | no negotiation here no negotiation |
11:55 | there’s no discussion of price |
11:57 | or nothing so when the evening came so |
12:00 | now 12 hours of |
12:02 | work day have gone by evening came the |
12:05 | owner of the vineyard said to his |
12:06 | foreman you call the laborers and you |
12:08 | pay them their wages |
12:09 | beginning with the last up to the first |
12:12 | and when |
12:12 | those hired about the 11th hour came |
12:15 | each of them |
12:16 | received a denarius a full |
12:19 | day’s wage and you can kind of see how |
12:22 | this is working okay you got them all |
12:24 | lined up okay the guys who came in last |
12:26 | they’re at the front of the line |
12:28 | the guys who came in first they’re at |
12:29 | the back of the line |
12:31 | you see the last will be first the first |
12:33 | will be last and so what happens |
12:35 | guy number one who shows up for an hour |
12:37 | who barely |
12:39 | he did even broke a sweat if he broke a |
12:41 | sweat at all |
12:42 | he receives a shiny denarius a full |
12:45 | day’s wage and what and he go whoa |
12:48 | i got a whole denarius and you can see |
12:51 | how this is going |
12:52 | going down then the the news goes down |
12:55 | the line |
12:56 | and the guys that got hired at the |
12:57 | beginning of the day are sitting there |
12:58 | going |
12:59 | this dude’s paying at daenerys an hour |
13:01 | man |
13:02 | this is going to be awesome no he’s not |
13:06 | he’s not paying in daenerys an hour but |
13:08 | you’ll notice the generosity of the |
13:10 | fellow who shows up at the end of the |
13:11 | day right |
13:14 | so 11th hour came each of them received |
13:16 | a daenerys now when those hired first |
13:19 | came they thought they would receive |
13:21 | more they’re thinking this guy’s paying |
13:23 | a denarius per hour |
13:24 | but each of them also received denarius |
13:27 | and on receiving it they grumbled at the |
13:29 | master of the house |
13:30 | grumbled oh this guy’s worthless i |
13:32 | cannot believe what a jerk this guy is |
13:35 | this is not fair |
13:38 | right where’s hr there needs to be a law |
13:42 | we got to do something about this |
13:43 | because everybody knows |
13:45 | equal pay for equal work right |
13:49 | that’s a slogan we hear a lot today |
13:51 | [Music] |
13:54 | oh boy well |
13:57 | so they grumbled at the master these |
14:00 | last worked |
14:01 | only one hour and you have made them |
14:05 | equal to us who have borne the burden of |
14:08 | the day and the scorching heat |
14:10 | oh there’s there’s the rub isn’t it that |
14:13 | worthless fellow who only worked one |
14:14 | hour |
14:15 | you made him my equal i’m better than |
14:17 | him i put in more work than he did |
14:20 | and yada yada yada on it goes |
14:23 | but now the master doubles down |
14:27 | on grace and it’s wonderful so he |
14:30 | replied to one of them |
14:32 | friend and i always like to think that |
14:35 | in the greek here |
14:36 | this is a little bit of a different kind |
14:38 | of friend |
14:39 | in the greek this is more like hey buddy |
14:42 | that’s that’s a little closer to what |
14:44 | this is saying hey buddy |
14:46 | i’m doing you no wrong did you not agree |
14:49 | with me for a denarius |
14:52 | well actually you did we negotiated that |
14:54 | with your union boss this is |
14:56 | you so take what belongs to you and go |
14:59 | i choose to give this last worker as i |
15:02 | give |
15:02 | to you am i not allowed |
15:05 | to do what i choose with what belongs to |
15:08 | me |
15:09 | or you do you begrudge my generosity |
15:14 | so are you saying that if hitler |
15:18 | confessed his sins on his deathbed that |
15:20 | he’s forgiven |
15:21 | and he has eternal life yeah |
15:25 | well you’re you’re you’re making hitler |
15:27 | equal with all the other Christians the |
15:29 | Christians who were |
15:30 | Christians their entire life you’re |
15:31 | making hitler equal with him he has |
15:33 | eternal life that’s just not fair that’s |
15:35 | not right |
15:36 | of course it’s not fair it’s just |
15:41 | and here’s the reason why it’s just is |
15:44 | because Jesus is the one who bore the |
15:46 | heat |
15:48 | who put in the day’s work languished on |
15:51 | the cross |
15:55 | the entire day |
15:58 | it was his death his work his |
16:02 | righteousness that saved miserable |
16:04 | sinners like you |
16:05 | and like me so that we can be saved |
16:08 | whether we are saved as children |
16:11 | whether we are saved on our deathbed |
16:15 | so that we can be forgiven do you |
16:17 | begrudge |
16:18 | the fact that Jesus told that thief on |
16:20 | the cross |
16:21 | today you will be with me in paradise |
16:24 | you’re making that thief equal with me |
16:25 | Jesus |
16:26 | and i’ve been i’ve been following you my |
16:28 | whole life |
16:29 | do you begrudge that then you’re |
16:32 | scandalized by the gospel itself |
16:35 | because Christ is generous in forgiving |
16:39 | sinners and not giving us what we |
16:42 | deserve |
16:44 | Jesus isn’t fair grace isn’t fair |
16:48 | grace is just because Christ is the one |
16:50 | who worked the whole day in fact a good |
16:52 | way to think of it is this way |
16:53 | Christ already did all the hard labor |
16:56 | and |
16:57 | as you came into the vineyard he already |
17:00 | put that shiny daenerys in your pocket |
17:02 | before you even lifted a finger to do |
17:05 | anything because that denarius was |
17:08 | won for you by him and so he generously |
17:12 | and freely forgives sinners |
17:16 | like you like me |
17:20 | and sadly |
17:24 | for all of the despots out there he has |
17:27 | bled and died for them as well |
17:28 | even if they didn’t repent of their sins |
17:31 | and that’s the tragedy of it |
17:33 | the generosity of Christ and of the |
17:35 | gospel extends to all humanity |
17:38 | from sinful adam to adolf hitler to |
17:40 | mountain |
17:42 | to stalin to name your most |
17:46 | hated politician |
17:50 | to even you |
17:53 | even you i’ve said it before and i’ll |
17:55 | say it again it’s a scandal |
17:57 | it’s a scandal that bro is forgiven |
18:00 | it’s absolutely scandalous the roseboro |
18:04 | will someday walk into the new earth |
18:10 | and there will be tax collectors thieves |
18:13 | robbers prostitutes name the riffraff |
18:16 | and they’re going to be looking and |
18:18 | going oh my goodness |
18:20 | Jesus is letting anybody in now |
18:25 | and that’s the point so do not be |
18:29 | ashamed of the gospel |
18:31 | it is the power of god into salvation |
18:33 | Christ |
18:34 | has bled and died for all and so we can |
18:38 | rejoice |
18:39 | with those who have faith have been |
18:42 | given repentance and faith |
18:44 | from the time of their infancy |
18:47 | through their whole lives to those who |
18:50 | on their death |
18:51 | beds hear the gospel |
18:54 | and the holy spirit quickens their |
18:56 | hearts raises them from the dead |
18:58 | and their sins are forgiven we can |
19:00 | rejoice at the generosity of Christ |
19:03 | that his forgiveness and eternal life |
19:05 | and salvation |
19:07 | is for anybody any time as long as they |
19:11 | are still breathing |
19:16 | i don’t think you can add too much to |
19:17 | that so here again the words of isaiah |
19:20 | seek then the lord while he may be found |
19:24 | call upon him while he is near and he is |
19:26 | near today |
19:28 | scripture is clear Christ is clear where |
19:30 | two or more gathered he is present |
19:32 | Christ is here today to serve you he’s |
19:35 | here to forgive you |
19:37 | he’s here to feed you with his body and |
19:38 | blood to assure you of his mercy and |
19:40 | grace |
19:41 | so prophet isaiah says let the wicked |
19:44 | forsake his way let the unrighteous man |
19:46 | his thoughts |
19:47 | let him return to the lord so that he |
19:49 | may have compassion on him |
19:51 | and to our god for he will abundantly |
19:54 | pardon i find it fascinating that there |
19:57 | are people today who |
19:59 | for whatever reason want a gospel |
20:02 | without adverbs |
20:04 | isn’t that weird stop talking about how |
20:07 | free the gospel is talk stop talking in |
20:10 | these superlatives |
20:11 | and yet the prophet isaiah here says |
20:13 | that god |
20:14 | abundantly pardons |
20:18 | do you need forgiveness today and i know |
20:21 | you do |
20:22 | note this that Christ is not handing out |
20:24 | his forgiveness |
20:25 | piecemeal well here’s two grains of |
20:28 | grace for you |
20:31 | instead he says here open your bag |
20:34 | and he pours as much grace as you need |
20:37 | and beyond |
20:38 | into your bag today he abundantly |
20:41 | pardons why because god’s thoughts are |
20:44 | not your thoughts or my |
20:46 | thoughts his ways are not our ways |
20:49 | he is not interested in being fair when |
20:53 | it comes to your salvation |
20:58 | for as the heavens are higher than the |
21:00 | earth so are my ways higher than your |
21:03 | ways and my thoughts than your thoughts |
21:05 | and you see the difference between us |
21:08 | and god |
21:10 | is that he freely forgives he gives |
21:13 | people what they don’t deserve |
21:15 | because Christ took what they deserve |
21:19 | upon himself so that they can be given |
21:22 | abundant pardon |
21:23 | and grace in the name of Jesus |
21:28 | amen |
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