Sermon Transcript – Who Do People Say That I Am?

Series B – Second Sunday in Lent – Sunday, March 1, 2015 | Pr. Chris Rosebrough

Welcome to the Teaching Ministry of Kongsvinger Lutheran Church. Kongsvinger is a beacon for the Gospel of Jesus Christ and is located on the plains of Northwestern Minnesota.
We proclaim Christ and Him crucified for our sins and salvation by grace through faith alone, and now, here’s a message from Pastor Chris Rosebrough:
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Time StampTranscript
0:28the holy Gospel According to Saint Mark
0:31chapter 8 verses 27-38
0:35Jesus and his disciples went on to the
0:37Villages around caesarea Philippi
0:40on the way he asked them who do people
0:42say that I am they replied well some say
0:45John the Baptist others say Elijah still
0:47others one of the prophets
0:50what about you he asked who do you say
0:52that I am Peter answered you are the
0:55Christ and Jesus warned them not to tell
0:58anyone about him then he began to teach
1:01them that the son of man must suffer
1:04many things and be rejected by the
1:06elders the chief priests and the
1:08teachers of the law and that he must be
1:10killed and after three days rise again
1:12he spoke plainly about this and Peter
1:16took him aside and began to rebuke him
1:18but when Jesus turned and looked at his
1:21disciples he rebuked Peter get behind me
1:23Satan he said you do not have in mind
1:26the things of God but the things of men
1:28then he called The Crowd to him along
1:30with his disciples and said if anyone
1:33would come after me he must deny himself
1:35take up his cross follow me
1:38for whoever wants to save his life will
1:41lose it whoever loses his life for me
1:43and for the gospel will save it what
1:45good is it for a man to gain the whole
1:48world yet forfeit his soul or what can a
1:50man give in exchange for his soul if
1:53anyone is ashamed of me and my words in
1:55this adulterous and sinful generation
1:57the son of man will be ashamed of him
1:59when he comes in his father’s Glory with
2:01the Holy Angels
2:04in the name of Jesus
2:07so our gospel text this morning takes
2:10place in a very interesting place the
2:11text reads Jesus and his disciples went
2:14on to the Villages around caesarea
2:16Philippi now if you study that very
2:19important book of the Bible called the
2:21book of maps that’s right all of
2:23scripture is inspired and God breathed
2:26and inerrant from The Book of Genesis
2:28all the way to the book of maps and so
2:30if you look and consult the book of maps
2:32you will see that caesarea Philippi is a
2:35little bit outside of Israeli territory
2:38in fact this is a town that well
2:41caesarea had had experienced a name
2:44change recently at the time of Jesus
2:47named after Augustus Caesar the God man
2:50the god king right and so Jesus is
2:54telegraphing something here The Big
2:56reveal the big confession is about to
2:59take place as to who Jesus is finally
3:02once and for all all questions will be
3:05answered there will be no doubts as to
3:08who Jesus is and this Revelation takes
3:10place in caesarea Philippi
3:13this is a place that prior to being
3:14named caesarea Philippi was called
3:16panion named after the god pan in fact
3:20famous place there the gates of Hades
3:22you know if you’ve ever been there I
3:24haven’t been in fact I’ve studied a
3:26Biblical archeology using other people’s
3:28vacation photos that’s what you know the
3:30internet’s good for but trust me the
3:33people who’ve been there they took great
3:35photos of it then you take a look there
3:36at the gates of Hades you can see that
3:38these little grottos up in the in the
3:40stone wall there that where all these
3:42different Idols were this is where Jesus
3:44is so he’s asking the question you know
3:47kind of the pr question the um the the
3:50the generic public opinion poll question
3:52who do people say that I am while
3:54surrounded with all of these Pagan idols
3:57so well they said well Jesus we took an
4:01opinion poll 40 say that you’re John the
4:04Baptist we got 25 coming in with Elijah
4:07and then everybody else is not so sure
4:09they say you’re one of the prophets of
4:10old so there’s the opinion poll but this
4:13opinion poll this question was kind of
4:15the setup for the real question the most
4:17important one what about you he asked
4:19who do you say that I am
4:22and the text doesn’t say that there was
4:24that awkward pause but you can almost
4:26imagine it can’t you
4:29so Peter he Chimes up he says you are
4:33the Christ
4:35you’re the Messiah
4:37now in the gospel of Matthew Jesus says
4:40write and this hasn’t been revealed to
4:42you by men this has been revealed to you
4:45by the father but then Jesus goes on in
4:48our Mark in text we’ve got to be
4:49faithful to our text Jesus warned them
4:51not to tell anyone about him which kind
4:53of begs the question why what’s going on
4:56well Peter’s next move helps us
4:59understand that a little bit but if you
5:01know anything about first century
5:03Judaism under Roman rule is that there
5:07was a lot of Messianic expectation
5:10and some people even took it upon
5:12themselves to claim themselves to be the
5:14Messiah and they were always interested
5:17in flexing political muscle raising an
5:21army or a militia or zealots kind of
5:23similar to um jihadists if you would and
5:27you know basically making a stench of
5:29themselves politically with the Romans
5:31and part of the reason for this is is
5:34that the people of Jesus’s time were
5:37really good at keying in on the Old
5:40Testament prophecies about the Messiah
5:42that have to do with his coming in
5:44judgment coming in power coming in glory
5:47eradicating getting rid of the evildoers
5:50right
5:51well the problem was is that all of
5:54those Old Testament prophecies point us
5:55to Jesus’s Second Coming his second
5:58Advent when we confess in the Creed you
6:00know we believe that he will come again
6:03with glory to judge the living and the
6:05dead those there are prophecies about
6:07Jesus’s return not only in the New
6:09Testament but also in the old and so the
6:11people under Roman oppression first
6:12century waiting for the Messiah they
6:14look at these they say the most high is
6:17coming in he’s gonna Flex muscle and
6:19he’s going to get rid of those ornery
6:21Pagan Romans that’s how they read it but
6:24that’s kind of the problem is because
6:25they ignored the other passages Lo he
6:29comes to you humble riding on a donkey
6:32the cult the foal of a donkey on him was
6:35laid the iniquity of us all he was
6:37pierced for our transgressions bruised
6:39for our iniquities so there’s prophecies
6:41regarding Jesus’s first and second
6:43Advent in the Old Testament and the
6:45people of Jesus’s time they’re kind of
6:47wrapped up in the prophecies regarding
6:49Jesus’s second Advent so Jesus he’s at
6:53this point teaching the disciples how to
6:55rightly understand him and it’s going to
6:58take up too much bandwidth for him to
6:59correct everybody so he has to start
7:01with this group right so Jesus warned
7:04them not to tell anyone about him that
7:06he’s the Messiah so then he began to
7:09teach them that the son of man must
7:11suffer many things and be rejected by
7:13the elders the chief priests and the
7:16teachers of the law and that he must be
7:18killed and after three days Rise Again
7:20notice Jesus is very blunt the text says
7:22that he spoke plainly about this very
7:25plainly so all right I’m the Messiah
7:27guys but here’s the deal we’re going to
7:30go to Jerusalem I’m going to be rejected
7:33killed and then rise again on the third
7:36day
7:37nobody saw this coming
7:40the disciples
7:41what
7:43and you can kind of Imagine at this
7:44point they’re thinking but Jesus when
7:46you come into your kingdom aren’t we
7:47going to be your cabinet men you know I
7:50I you know I want to be Chief of Staff
7:52one other guy he wants to be the head of
7:55the Department of War I mean we’re gonna
7:57we’re gonna get rid of these Romans
7:58right let’s talk about you being
8:00rejected and killed
8:02you know
8:04so Peter does something
8:07rather odd just a minute ago he was
8:10praised and got the question right as to
8:12who Jesus was that he’s the Messiah that
8:14he’s the Christ so Peter takes Jesus
8:16aside and began to rebuke Jesus
8:20now in the corporate world we talk about
8:23career limiting moves okay you so if in
8:26the corporate world if you know the vice
8:28senior vice president of a particular
8:30Department makes a decision and one of
8:32the guys in the lower ranks decides to
8:34take the senior vice president aside and
8:36then rebuke him or do it publicly that’s
8:39called a career limiting move okay
8:41generally that person is asked very
8:43politely to go plan somebody else’s
8:45corporate team okay so here we have
8:48Peter and we could say that this could
8:51be an eternity limiting move this is a
8:54big deal he’s taking God in human flesh
8:56aside in rebuking God
8:59oof you know how do we say it here ufta
9:01yeah this is this is a big ufta
9:06so
9:08Jesus is kind he’s patient and
9:10long-suffering
9:12but it says this Jesus turned and looked
9:14at his disciples he rebuked Peter get
9:17behind me Satan
9:19whoops
9:22ouch
9:24so there’s the great Apostle Peter the
9:27guy who confessed Jesus to be the
9:29Messiah got the question right and then
9:31turns around and does something
9:34sinfully stupid so sinfully stupid that
9:37Jesus gets right to the root of the
9:39matter and says you do not have the mind
9:40the things of God but the things of men
9:42and as a result of it he says Peter is
9:44Satan and tells him to get behind him
9:46points out the fact that Peter is a lot
9:49like in fact he’s exactly like all of us
9:54all of us who in one moment we can
9:57confess that Jesus’s savior that he’s
9:59died for our sins that he is king of
10:01kings and Lord of lords no sooner do we
10:04confess the words of the Nicene Creed
10:06God of God light of light fairy god of
10:08very God begotten not made that we leave
10:11here and we well
10:14to something sinful
10:16and this has to do with the fact that as
10:19Christians we are saved
10:22and still waiting for the consummation
10:25of time the Redemption of our bodies the
10:27resurrection so we have our sinful Adam
10:29to contend with and our sinful Adam
10:31really enjoys and is quite prone to
10:34doing the work of the devil even Peter
10:37had the same problem so Jesus rebukes
10:40him says Get Behind Me Satan you do not
10:41have in mind the things of God the
10:43things of men Jesus has not come to flex
10:46political muscle
10:48he’s not come to get rid of the Romans
10:51or set Israel free from the Roman
10:53occupation that’s not what he’s about
10:55those are the things of men not the
10:58things of God Jesus has a very specific
11:00mission for which he’s come and he’s not
11:02allowed about to let
11:04Peter tell him otherwise and so he puts
11:08Peter in his place so then Jesus Calls
11:10the crowd to himself he said if anyone
11:13would come after me he must deny himself
11:16take up his cross and follow me
11:19now this is a phrase that has historical
11:21meaning why because the Romans used
11:24crucifixion as well let’s put it this
11:27way psychological warfare
11:30you want to see what happens to the
11:31people who stand up to the emperor and
11:34the Roman Empire well we’ll show you
11:36we’ll show you what happens to those
11:38people they take them out they March
11:41them in a death march making them carry
11:43their own crosses bloodied bruised and
11:46beaten after being scourged and then
11:48they take them right say outside the
11:49city Gates you know along the path as
11:53you’re going into Jerusalem for
11:55everybody to see and they’re those poor
11:59wretches are nailed to the cross and
12:02they languish some of them for days and
12:05then after they die oftentimes their
12:07bodies are left on the cross this is the
12:09statement you stand up to the Roman
12:11Empire this is what we’re going to do to
12:13you
12:14and so everybody’s familiar with this
12:17death march of the Romans and notice
12:19what Jesus says
12:21if anyone would come after me he must
12:23deny himself take up his cross
12:26and follow me Jesus is at the head of
12:29the procession carrying his cross
12:32he’s calling us all to deny ourselves
12:34what kind of revolution is Jesus leading
12:38the answer is he’s not leading a
12:39revolution at all he’s calling Sinners
12:42to die
12:43die to themselves
12:45and ultimately be raised Again by him
12:47whoever wants to save his life will lose
12:51it
12:51whoever Loses His Life For Me In The
12:53Gospel will save it so what good is it
12:56for a man to gain the whole world yet
12:57forfeit his soul let’s answer the
12:59question
13:00there’s no gain at all
13:02you can be a billionaire
13:05in this life have everything that this
13:08life has to offer
13:11and at the end of the day without
13:12Penance and faith in Christ for the
13:14Forgiveness of your sins your short tiny
13:17little lifespan is nothing but a wisp
13:21a vapor that vanishes when the sun comes
13:25out you’ll die
13:28you’ll die
13:29and you’ll have nothing except for an
13:32eternity in hell
13:34so what can a man gain you know if he
13:37gains a whole world and yet forfeits his
13:39soul absolutely nothing or what can a
13:41man give in exchange for his soul let’s
13:42answer that question
13:44I think there’s nothing you can give in
13:46exchange for your soul nothing you are
13:49incapable of saving yourself paying your
13:52debt to God that has to be paid for you
13:54and that’s what Jesus is all about and
13:57Jesus says if anyone is ashamed of me
13:59and my words in this adulterous
14:02Generation Well the son of man will be
14:04ashamed of him
14:06and the thing is is that Jesus’s words
14:08truly are shameful to the world you
14:10really are telling me that I’m a sinner
14:13that I need to be forgiven by Jesus that
14:17there’s nothing I can do to to earn
14:20God’s favor I can’t Merit it by my good
14:24works precisely
14:26repent deny yourself
14:29take up your cross follow Jesus this is
14:32what he tells us and thankfully Jesus
14:35did not listen to The Satanic advice and
14:37rebuke of Peter instead he fulfilled his
14:40mission
14:42he went to the Cross he was rejected by
14:45the elders he was beaten he was scourged
14:48he was crucified he did die and he did
14:51rise again
14:52and our epistle text frames it so nicely
14:55as to what he accomplished by not
14:57listening to Peter’s satanic advice
14:59Romans 5 1
15:02therefore
15:03since we have been past tense we have
15:07been declared righteous by faith we now
15:11have peace with God through our Lord
15:12Jesus Christ because Jesus didn’t listen
15:15to Peter and fulfilled his mission we
15:18now have peace with God
15:20through him we have obtained access by
15:23faith into this grace in which we stand
15:25and we rejoice in Hope of the glory of
15:28God not only that we rejoice in our
15:30sufferings
15:31that’s right the world doesn’t rejoice
15:33in their sufferings do they
15:35now the world sits there and says I’m
15:36suffering there must be something wrong
15:38what can I buy what can who can I talk
15:41to what can I do to remove the suffering
15:43from me
15:45but we as Christians who’ve taken up our
15:47crosses
15:48followed Christ we rejoice in our
15:51sufferings knowing that suffering
15:53produces endurance
15:54endurance produces character character
15:57produces hope and hope does not put us
15:59to shame because God’s love has been
16:01poured into our hearts that the Holy
16:02Spirit who has been given to us and
16:05here’s the best part for while we were
16:07still weak
16:09at the right time Christ died for the
16:12ungodly
16:14did you catch that Christ died for the
16:16ungodly
16:20that’s you
16:22that’s me
16:23that’s how scripture describes us and
16:26you sit there and go well I’m really not
16:28that bad now let me read it again
16:30while you were weak Christ died for the
16:33ungodly
16:34if you’re not ungodly Christ did not die
16:37for you
16:39he only died for the ungodly period
16:43and that’s part of what it means to deny
16:45yourself
16:47stop fooling yourself into believing
16:48you’re a good person
16:50you’re not
16:51I’m not
16:53I’m ungodly
16:55you’re ungodly and the good news is that
16:58Christ fulfilled his mission he went to
16:59the cross and he died for the ungodly
17:03for one will scarcely die for a
17:05righteous person though perhaps for a
17:07good person one would dare to die but
17:09God shows his love for us in that while
17:12we were still sinners
17:14Christ died
17:17for us
17:20so we’re all that
17:23we are ungodly sinners
17:27and Christ while you were weak powerless
17:30unable to do anything he bled he died
17:33for you and this is how God demonstrates
17:36his love for you while you were at your
17:39worst not your best at your worst Christ
17:43dies for you
17:45he dies from the ungodly and this is how
17:48God shows his love for us and since
17:51therefore we have now been declared
17:53righteous justified by his blood
17:57thank you Lord
17:59that it’s all gift it’s all Mercy
18:01how much more shall we be saved by him
18:04from the wrath of God for if while we
18:06were enemies there’s the word another
18:08one
18:09ungodly sinners
18:12enemies while we were enemies we were
18:15reconciled to God by the death of his
18:17son how much more now that we are
18:20reconciled shall we be saved by his life
18:22more than that we also rejoice in God
18:24through our Lord Jesus Christ through
18:26whom we now have received reconciliation
18:30so Christ went to the Cross he didn’t
18:32listen to The Satanic advice of Peter
18:36Peter was sinning in that moment and
18:37Jesus rebuked him and Jesus fulfilled
18:40his mission his mission to save
18:42his enemies his mission to save the
18:45ungodly his mission to save sinners
18:48sinners like me
18:50Sinners Like You
18:52therefore we humbly deny ourselves take
18:56up our crosses and follow Jesus and
18:59rejoice in our sufferings because truly
19:01this is an offensive message that we
19:03have to Proclaim and yet it is the
19:06greatest good news of all that God has
19:09reconciled us to himself by what Christ
19:12did for us on the cross
19:14in the name of Jesus Amen
19:17[Music]
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